K-Nearest Neighbors¶

The Amazon SageMaker K-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) algorithm.

class sagemaker.KNN(role, train_instance_count, train_instance_type, k, sample_size, predictor_type, dimension_reduction_type=None, dimension_reduction_target=None, index_type=None, index_metric=None, faiss_index_ivf_nlists=None, faiss_index_pq_m=None, **kwargs)¶

Bases: sagemaker.amazon.amazon_estimator.AmazonAlgorithmEstimatorBase

Placeholder docstring

k-nearest neighbors (KNN) is Estimator used for classification and regression. This Estimator may be fit via calls to fit(). It requires Amazon Record protobuf serialized data to be stored in S3. There is an utility record_set() that can be used to upload data to S3 and creates RecordSet to be passed to the fit call. To learn more about the Amazon protobuf Record class and how to prepare bulk data in this format, please consult AWS technical documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/cdf-training.html After this Estimator is fit, model data is stored in S3. The model may be deployed to an Amazon SageMaker Endpoint by invoking deploy(). As well as deploying an Endpoint, deploy returns a KNNPredictor object that can be used for inference calls using the trained model hosted in the SageMaker Endpoint. KNN Estimators can be configured by setting hyperparameters. The available hyperparameters for KNN are documented below. For further information on the AWS KNN algorithm, please consult AWS technical documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/knn.html

Parameters:

role (str) – An AWS IAM role (either name or full ARN). The Amazon SageMaker training jobs and APIs that create Amazon SageMaker endpoints use this role to access training data and model artifacts. After the endpoint is created, the inference code might use the IAM role, if accessing AWS resource.
train_instance_count –
train_instance_type (str) – Type of EC2 instance to use for training, for example, ‘ml.c4.xlarge’.
k (int) – Required. Number of nearest neighbors.
sample_size (int) – Required. Number of data points to be sampled from the training data set.
predictor_type (str) – Required. Type of inference to use on the data’s labels, allowed values are ‘classifier’ and ‘regressor’.
dimension_reduction_type (str) – Optional. Type of dimension reduction technique to use. Valid values: “sign”, “fjlt”
dimension_reduction_target (int) – Optional. Target dimension to reduce to. Required when dimension_reduction_type is specified.
index_type (str) – Optional. Type of index to use. Valid values are “faiss.Flat”, “faiss.IVFFlat”, “faiss.IVFPQ”.
index_metric (str) – Optional. Distance metric to measure between points when finding nearest neighbors. Valid values are “COSINE”, “INNER_PRODUCT”, “L2”
faiss_index_ivf_nlists (str) – Optional. Number of centroids to construct in the index if index_type is “faiss.IVFFlat” or “faiss.IVFPQ”.
faiss_index_pq_m (int) – Optional. Number of vector sub-components to construct in the index, if index_type is “faiss.IVFPQ”.
**kwargs – base class keyword argument values.

Tip

You can find additional parameters for initializing this class at AmazonAlgorithmEstimatorBase and EstimatorBase.

repo_name = 'knn'¶

repo_version = 1¶

classmethod attach(training_job_name, sagemaker_session=None, model_channel_name='model')¶

Attach to an existing training job.

Create an Estimator bound to an existing training job, each subclass is responsible to implement _prepare_init_params_from_job_description() as this method delegates the actual conversion of a training job description to the arguments that the class constructor expects. After attaching, if the training job has a Complete status, it can be deploy() ed to create a SageMaker Endpoint and return a Predictor.

If the training job is in progress, attach will block and display log messages from the training job, until the training job completes.

Examples

>>> my_estimator.fit(wait=False)
>>> training_job_name = my_estimator.latest_training_job.name
Later on:
>>> attached_estimator = Estimator.attach(training_job_name)
>>> attached_estimator.deploy()

Parameters:

training_job_name (str) – The name of the training job to attach to.
sagemaker_session (sagemaker.session.Session) – Session object which manages interactions with Amazon SageMaker APIs and any other AWS services needed. If not specified, the estimator creates one using the default AWS configuration chain.
model_channel_name (str) – Name of the channel where pre-trained model data will be downloaded (default: ‘model’). If no channel with the same name exists in the training job, this option will be ignored.

Returns:

Instance of the calling Estimator Class with the attached training job.

compile_model(target_instance_family, input_shape, output_path, framework=None, framework_version=None, compile_max_run=300, tags=None, **kwargs)¶

Compile a Neo model using the input model.

Parameters:	target_instance_family (str) – Identifies the device that you want to run your model after compilation, for example: ml_c5. For allowed strings see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/API_OutputConfig.html. input_shape (dict) – Specifies the name and shape of the expected inputs for your trained model in json dictionary form, for example: {‘data’:[1,3,1024,1024]}, or {‘var1’: [1,1,28,28], ‘var2’:[1,1,28,28]} output_path (str) – Specifies where to store the compiled model framework (str) – The framework that is used to train the original model. Allowed values: ‘mxnet’, ‘tensorflow’, ‘keras’, ‘pytorch’, ‘onnx’, ‘xgboost’ framework_version (str) – The version of the framework compile_max_run (int) – Timeout in seconds for compilation (default: 3 * 60). After this amount of time Amazon SageMaker Neo terminates the compilation job regardless of its current status. tags (list[dict]) – List of tags for labeling a compilation job. For more, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/API_Tag.html. kwargs – Passed to invocation of `create_model()`. Implementations may customize `create_model()` to accept `kwargs` to customize model creation during deploy. For more, see the implementation docs.
Returns:	A SageMaker `Model` object. See `Model()` for full details.
Return type:	sagemaker.model.Model

data_location¶: Placeholder docstring

delete_endpoint()¶

Delete an Amazon SageMaker Endpoint.

Raises:	`botocore.exceptions.ClientError` – If the endpoint does not exist.

deploy(initial_instance_count, instance_type, accelerator_type=None, endpoint_name=None, use_compiled_model=False, update_endpoint=False, wait=True, model_name=None, kms_key=None, data_capture_config=None, tags=None, **kwargs)¶

Deploy the trained model to an Amazon SageMaker endpoint and return a sagemaker.RealTimePredictor object.

More information: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/how-it-works-training.html

Parameters:

initial_instance_count (int) – Minimum number of EC2 instances to deploy to an endpoint for prediction.
instance_type (str) – Type of EC2 instance to deploy to an endpoint for prediction, for example, ‘ml.c4.xlarge’.
accelerator_type (str) – Type of Elastic Inference accelerator to attach to an endpoint for model loading and inference, for example, ‘ml.eia1.medium’. If not specified, no Elastic Inference accelerator will be attached to the endpoint. For more information: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/ei.html
endpoint_name (str) – Name to use for creating an Amazon SageMaker endpoint. If not specified, the name of the training job is used.
use_compiled_model (bool) – Flag to select whether to use compiled (optimized) model. Default: False.
update_endpoint (bool) – Flag to update the model in an existing Amazon SageMaker endpoint. If True, this will deploy a new EndpointConfig to an already existing endpoint and delete resources corresponding to the previous EndpointConfig. Default: False
wait (bool) – Whether the call should wait until the deployment of model completes (default: True).
model_name (str) – Name to use for creating an Amazon SageMaker model. If not specified, the name of the training job is used.
kms_key (str) – The ARN of the KMS key that is used to encrypt the data on the storage volume attached to the instance hosting the endpoint.
data_capture_config (sagemaker.model_monitor.DataCaptureConfig) – Specifies configuration related to Endpoint data capture for use with Amazon SageMaker Model Monitoring. Default: None.
tags (List[dict[str, str]]) – Optional. The list of tags to attach to this specific endpoint. Example: >>> tags = [{‘Key’: ‘tagname’, ‘Value’: ‘tagvalue’}] For more information about tags, see https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation /api/latest/reference/services/sagemaker.html#SageMaker.Client.add_tags
**kwargs – Passed to invocation of create_model(). Implementations may customize create_model() to accept **kwargs to customize model creation during deploy. For more, see the implementation docs.

Returns:

A predictor that provides a predict() method,: which can be used to send requests to the Amazon SageMaker endpoint and obtain inferences.

Return type:

sagemaker.predictor.RealTimePredictor

enable_network_isolation()¶

If this Estimator can use network isolation when running.

Returns:	Whether this Estimator can use network isolation or not.
Return type:	bool

fit(records, mini_batch_size=None, wait=True, logs=True, job_name=None, experiment_config=None)¶

Fit this Estimator on serialized Record objects, stored in S3.

records should be an instance of RecordSet. This defines a collection of S3 data files to train this Estimator on.

Training data is expected to be encoded as dense or sparse vectors in the “values” feature on each Record. If the data is labeled, the label is expected to be encoded as a list of scalas in the “values” feature of the Record label.

More information on the Amazon Record format is available at: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/cdf-training.html

See record_set() to construct a RecordSet object from ndarray arrays.

Parameters:

records (RecordSet) – The records to train this Estimator on
mini_batch_size (int or None) – The size of each mini-batch to use when training. If None, a default value will be used.
wait (bool) – Whether the call should wait until the job completes (default: True).
logs (bool) – Whether to show the logs produced by the job. Only meaningful when wait is True (default: True).
job_name (str) – Training job name. If not specified, the estimator generates a default job name, based on the training image name and current timestamp.
experiment_config (dict[str, str]) – Experiment management configuration. Dictionary contains three optional keys, ‘ExperimentName’, ‘TrialName’, and ‘TrialComponentName’ (default: None).

get_vpc_config(vpc_config_override='VPC_CONFIG_DEFAULT')¶

Returns VpcConfig dict either from this Estimator’s subnets and security groups, or else validate and return an optional override value.

Parameters:	vpc_config_override –

hyperparameters()¶: Placeholder docstring

latest_job_debugger_artifacts_path()¶

Gets the path to the DebuggerHookConfig output artifacts.

Returns:	An S3 path to the output artifacts.
Return type:	str

latest_job_tensorboard_artifacts_path()¶

Gets the path to the TensorBoardOutputConfig output artifacts.

Returns:	An S3 path to the output artifacts.
Return type:	str

model_data¶: str – The model location in S3. Only set if Estimator has been fit().

prepare_workflow_for_training(records=None, mini_batch_size=None, job_name=None)¶

Calls _prepare_for_training. Used when setting up a workflow.

Parameters:	records (`RecordSet`) – The records to train this `Estimator` on. mini_batch_size (int or None) – The size of each mini-batch to use when training. If `None`, a default value will be used. job_name (str) – Name of the training job to be created. If not specified, one is generated, using the base name given to the constructor if applicable.

record_set(train, labels=None, channel='train', encrypt=False)¶

Build a RecordSet from a numpy ndarray matrix and label vector.

For the 2D ndarray train, each row is converted to a Record object. The vector is stored in the “values” entry of the features property of each Record. If labels is not None, each corresponding label is assigned to the “values” entry of the labels property of each Record.

The collection of Record objects are protobuf serialized and uploaded to new S3 locations. A manifest file is generated containing the list of objects created and also stored in S3.

The number of S3 objects created is controlled by the train_instance_count property on this Estimator. One S3 object is created per training instance.

Parameters:	train (numpy.ndarray) – A 2D numpy array of training data. labels (numpy.ndarray) – A 1D numpy array of labels. Its length must be equal to the number of rows in `train`. channel (str) – The SageMaker TrainingJob channel this RecordSet should be assigned to. encrypt (bool) – Specifies whether the objects uploaded to S3 are encrypted on the server side using AES-256 (default: `False`).
Returns:	A RecordSet referencing the encoded, uploading training and label data.
Return type:	RecordSet

train_image()¶: Placeholder docstring

training_job_analytics¶: Return a TrainingJobAnalytics object for the current training job.

transformer(instance_count, instance_type, strategy=None, assemble_with=None, output_path=None, output_kms_key=None, accept=None, env=None, max_concurrent_transforms=None, max_payload=None, tags=None, role=None, volume_kms_key=None, vpc_config_override='VPC_CONFIG_DEFAULT')¶

Return a Transformer that uses a SageMaker Model based on the training job. It reuses the SageMaker Session and base job name used by the Estimator.

Parameters:

instance_count (int) – Number of EC2 instances to use.
instance_type (str) – Type of EC2 instance to use, for example, ‘ml.c4.xlarge’.
strategy (str) – The strategy used to decide how to batch records in a single request (default: None). Valid values: ‘MULTI_RECORD’ and ‘SINGLE_RECORD’.
assemble_with (str) – How the output is assembled (default: None). Valid values: ‘Line’ or ‘None’.
output_path (str) – S3 location for saving the transform result. If not specified, results are stored to a default bucket.
output_kms_key (str) – Optional. KMS key ID for encrypting the transform output (default: None).
accept (str) – The accept header passed by the client to the inference endpoint. If it is supported by the endpoint, it will be the format of the batch transform output.
env (dict) – Environment variables to be set for use during the transform job (default: None).
max_concurrent_transforms (int) – The maximum number of HTTP requests to be made to each individual transform container at one time.
max_payload (int) – Maximum size of the payload in a single HTTP request to the container in MB.
tags (list[dict]) – List of tags for labeling a transform job. If none specified, then the tags used for the training job are used for the transform job.
role (str) – The ExecutionRoleArn IAM Role ARN for the Model, which is also used during transform jobs. If not specified, the role from the Estimator will be used.
volume_kms_key (str) – Optional. KMS key ID for encrypting the volume attached to the ML compute instance (default: None).
vpc_config_override (dict[str, list[str]]) – Optional override for the VpcConfig set on the model. Default: use subnets and security groups from this Estimator. * ‘Subnets’ (list[str]): List of subnet ids. * ‘SecurityGroupIds’ (list[str]): List of security group ids.

create_model(vpc_config_override='VPC_CONFIG_DEFAULT', **kwargs)¶

Return a KNNModel referencing the latest s3 model data produced by this Estimator.

Parameters:	vpc_config_override (dict[str, list[str]]) – Optional override for VpcConfig set on the model. Default: use subnets and security groups from this Estimator. * ‘Subnets’ (list[str]): List of subnet ids. * ‘SecurityGroupIds’ (list[str]): List of security group ids. **kwargs – Additional kwargs passed to the KNNModel constructor.

class sagemaker.KNNModel(model_data, role, sagemaker_session=None, **kwargs)¶

Bases: sagemaker.model.Model

Reference S3 model data created by KNN estimator. Calling deploy() creates an Endpoint and returns KNNPredictor.

Parameters:	model_data – role – sagemaker_session – **kwargs –

class sagemaker.KNNPredictor(endpoint, sagemaker_session=None)¶

Bases: sagemaker.predictor.RealTimePredictor

Performs classification or regression prediction from input vectors.

The implementation of predict() in this RealTimePredictor requires a numpy ndarray as input. The array should contain the same number of columns as the feature-dimension of the data used to fit the model this Predictor performs inference on.

predict() returns a list of Record objects, one for each row in the input ndarray. The prediction is stored in the "predicted_label" key of the Record.label field.

Parameters:	endpoint – sagemaker_session –